Double Monochromator

The Double Monochromator (DM) is the focal instrument of SOLARNET. It has powerful instantaneous imaging capabilities in the FUV and UV. As shown hereafter, the DM uses two gratings (G1 & G2), the first one introducing a dispersion of the image on an intermediate slit (S) while the second, G2, recombines the dispersed light on the CCD in output. This allows to have a filtered image (40" x 40" field-of-view) as narrow as allowed by the slit width and aberrations (20-40 mÅ or so).

The SOLARNET Double Monochromator is implemented using, first, two gratings with 3600 l/mm for the FUV spectral region and, second, two gratings 2400 l/mm for the UV spectral region. The UV/FUV splitting is made using a Wadsworth flat mirror which rotates synchronously with the gratings, always sending the zero order reflected by the first DM ("green beam") at the same angle for a second DM working in the UV. The overall size is reasonable for a proper structural control: 790 x 310 x 150 mm3.